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Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of global phosphorus use: focus on root and rhizosphere levels

Uwe LUDEWIG, Lixing YUAN, Günter NEUMANN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 357-365 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019275

Abstract: Unfortunately, plant physiologists, agronomists, farmers and end users employ different measures for P use efficiency

Keywords: acquisition efficiency     plant growth promoting rhizobacteria     phosphate     use efficiency     utilization efficiency    

The Application of Risk Matrix to Acquisition Risk Evaluation for Weapon and Equipment

Li Zhongmin,Wei Yiming,Tang Shuchun,Chen Jian

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 6,   Pages 95-99

Abstract:

Risk evaluation is the basis of acquisition management for weapon and equipment.summarizing risk matrix widely used abroad, the paper firsdy discusses the application of risk matrix in acquisition

Keywords: risk matrix     risk evaluation     acquisition for weapon and equipment    

Quality control based on electrode displacement and force in resistance spot welding

Chuntao JI, Lipeng DENG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 412-417 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0114-x

Abstract: Data were collected via a multichannel high-speed data acquisition system and were analyzed with MATLAB

Keywords: aluminum     electrode displacement     electrode force     nugget size     data acquisition    

Simultaneous acquisition of CT angiography and whole brain CT perfusion images by using multiphase dynamic

Weiwei CHEN, Jianpin QI, Wenzhen ZHU, Wenhua HUANG, Jinmei SONG

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 230-235 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0023-8

Abstract: We implemented a new protocol — multiphase dynamic helical scan to acquire CT angiography (CTA) and whole brain CT perfusion (CTP) images simultaneously with single scan on 16 multidetector CT (MDCT). A total of 90 patients who were randomly assigned into 3 groups were included in our study. Each group underwent CT scan by using the new protocol, traditional CTA and CTP protocol, respectively. The image quality of CTA, the CTP parameter values and the X-ray doses were measured and compared between the new protocol and the traditional protocols. There was no statistically significant difference in the CTA image quality between the above methods ( =0.55). For CTP parameters, the new protocol tended to overestimate the blood volume (BV) and blood flow (BF) value, and to underestimate the mean transit time (MTT) value compared with the traditional method. However, there was no statistically significant difference in BV, BF, and MTT value between the two methods except permeability surface (PS) ( >0.05). The volume CT dose index (CTDIvol) and dose length product (DLP) of our protocol were lower than the traditional one. The new protocol can obtain valuable diagnostic information in a shorter time without significant compromise in image quality. In addition, it reduces the radiation dose as well as contrast medium usage on the patient.

Keywords: computed tomography angiography     computed tomography perfusion    

Study on Acquisition Risk Identification for Weapon and Equipment Based on the Full Life Cycle

Li Zhongmin,,Tang Shuchun,Li Jun4,Chen Jian

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 12,   Pages 49-53

Abstract:

Risk identification is the key technology of acquisition risk management for weapon and equipment.It has a direct and essential effect on the success of acquisition risk management for weapon and equipmentIn addition to this, the paper studies the method of acquisition risk identification and puts forwardthe selective scheme of acquisition risk identification method in every phase of the full life cycleAll of this plays a basic role in the systematic management of acquisition risk for weapon and equipment

Keywords: risk identification     acquisition risk management for weapon and equipment     the full life cycle    

The effect of different agricultural management practices on irrigation efficiency, water use efficiency

La ZHUO, Arjen Y. HOEKSTRA

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 185-194 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017149

Abstract: This paper explores the effect of varying agricultural management practices on different water efficiencyindicators: irrigation efficiency (IE), crop water use efficiency (WUE), and green and blue water footprintImprovements in one water efficiency indicator may cause a decline in another.

Keywords: field management     irrigation efficiency     water footprint     water productivity     water use efficiency    

Evaluating R&D efficiency of China’s listed lithium battery enterprises

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 473-485 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0213-5

Abstract: To guide future policies and understand proper ways of promoting R&D efficiency, we looked into the lithiumResults revealed little indication of a meaningful improvement in R&D efficiency throughout our samplewas 0.442, whereas the average pure technical efficiency was at 0.503, thus suggesting that they wereIn contrast, the performance of the five leading players seemed superior because their average efficiencyMoreover, they were experiencing increasing scale efficiency (IRS).

Keywords: Data Envelopment Analysis     R&D investment efficiency     China’s listed lithium battery enterprises     technicalefficiency     pure technical efficiency     scale efficiency    

Multi-aperture optical imaging systems and their mathematical light field acquisition models Review Article

Qiming QI, Ruigang FU, Zhengzheng SHAO, Ping WANG, Hongqi FAN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 6,   Pages 823-844 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100058

Abstract:

Inspired by the compound eyes of insects, many s have been proposed to improve the imaging quality, e.g., to yield a high-resolution image or an image with a large field-of-view. Previous research has reviewed existing s, but few papers emphasize the which is essential to bridge the gap between configuration design and application. In this paper, we review typical s (i.e., , , and ), and then summarize general mathematical s for different configurations. These mathematical models provide methods for calculating the key indexes of a specific , such as the field-of-view and sub-image overlap ratio. The mathematical tools simplify the quantitative design and evaluation of imaging systems for researchers.

Keywords: Multi-aperture optical imaging system     Artificial compound eye     Light field camera     Camera array     Light field acquisition    

Optimization of power and efficiency for an irreversible Diesel heat engine

Shiyan ZHENG, Guoxing LIN

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 560-565 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0018-9

Abstract: thermodynamic analysis and optimal control theory methods, the analytical expressions of power output and efficiencyMoreover, the optimum criterion of some important parameters, such as the power output, efficiency, pressure

Keywords: Diesel heat engine     irreversibility     power output     efficiency     parameter optimization    

Methods and applications of DEA cross-efficiency: Review and future perspectives

Jie WU, Jiasen SUN, Liang LIANG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2021, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 199-211 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0133-1

Abstract: To address this problem, scholars have proposed the cross-efficiency evaluation (CREE) method.the theory and applications of CREE, including the non-uniqueness problem, the aggregation of cross-efficiency

Keywords: cross-efficiency evaluation     efficiency     secondary goal model     aggregation     review    

STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING WATER USE EFFICIENCY IN DRYLAND AGROECOSYSTEMS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 599-602 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2021409

Effects of dwarfing genes on water use efficiency of bread wheat

Jiakun YAN, Suiqi ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 126-134 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017134

Abstract: effects of different dwarfing genes on root growth, coleoptile length, grain yields and water using efficiency

Keywords: coleoptile length     wheat     dwarfing genes     grain yield     root     water use efficiency    

neutrality potential of wastewater treatment plants: A novel evaluation framework integrating energy efficiency

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1549-0

Abstract:

• Framework of indicators was established based on energy efficiency

Keywords: Wastewater treatment plants     Energy neutrality potential     Energy efficiency     Energy recovery     Evaluation    

Approaches to achieve high grain yield and high resource use efficiency in rice

Jianchang YANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 115-123 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015055

Abstract: This article discusses approaches to simultaneously increase grain yield and resource use efficiencyare three important approaches to achieving the dual goal of high grain yield and high resource use efficiencyDeeper root distribution and higher leaf photosynthetic N use efficiency at lower N rates could be usedsink activity through increasing sugar-spikelet ratio at the heading time and enhancing the conversion efficiencyand non-flooded straw mulching cultivation, could substantially increase grain yield and water use efficiency

Keywords: rice     nitrogen-efficient cultivar     grain fill     harvest index     nitrogen use efficiency     water use efficiency    

Analysis and control of micro-stepping characteristics of ultrasonic motor

Ning CHEN, Jieji ZHENG, Xianliang JIANG, Shixun FAN, Dapeng FAN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 585-599 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0577-3

Abstract: Micro-stepping motion of ultrasonic motors satisfies biomedical applications, such as cell operation and nuclear magnetic resonance, which require a precise compact-structure non-magnetization positioning device. When the pulse number is relatively small, the stopping characteristics have a non-negligible effect on the entire stepwise process. However, few studies have been conducted to show the rule of the open-loop stepwise motion, especially the shutdown stage. In this study, the modal differences of the shutdown stage are found connected with amplitude and velocity at the turn-off instant. Changes of the length in the contact area and driving zone as well as the input currents, vibration states, output torque, and axial pressure are derived by a simulation model to further explore the rules. The speed curves and vibration results in functions of different pulse numbers are compared, and the stepwise motion can be described by a two-stage two-order transfer function. A test workbench based on the Field Programmable Gate Array is built for acquiring the speed, currents, and feedback voltages of the startup–shutdown stage accurately with the help of its excellent synchronization performances. Therefore, stator vibration, rotor velocity, and terminal displacements under different pulse numbers can be compared. Moreover, the two-stage two-order model is identified on the stepwise speed curves, and the fitness over 85% between the simulation and test verifies the model availability. Finally, with the optimization of the pulse number, the motor achieves 3.3 µrad in clockwise and counterclockwise direction.

Keywords: ultrasonic motor     stepping characteristics     pulse number control     synchronous acquisition system     precise    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of global phosphorus use: focus on root and rhizosphere levels

Uwe LUDEWIG, Lixing YUAN, Günter NEUMANN

Journal Article

The Application of Risk Matrix to Acquisition Risk Evaluation for Weapon and Equipment

Li Zhongmin,Wei Yiming,Tang Shuchun,Chen Jian

Journal Article

Quality control based on electrode displacement and force in resistance spot welding

Chuntao JI, Lipeng DENG

Journal Article

Simultaneous acquisition of CT angiography and whole brain CT perfusion images by using multiphase dynamic

Weiwei CHEN, Jianpin QI, Wenzhen ZHU, Wenhua HUANG, Jinmei SONG

Journal Article

Study on Acquisition Risk Identification for Weapon and Equipment Based on the Full Life Cycle

Li Zhongmin,,Tang Shuchun,Li Jun4,Chen Jian

Journal Article

The effect of different agricultural management practices on irrigation efficiency, water use efficiency

La ZHUO, Arjen Y. HOEKSTRA

Journal Article

Evaluating R&D efficiency of China’s listed lithium battery enterprises

Journal Article

Multi-aperture optical imaging systems and their mathematical light field acquisition models

Qiming QI, Ruigang FU, Zhengzheng SHAO, Ping WANG, Hongqi FAN

Journal Article

Optimization of power and efficiency for an irreversible Diesel heat engine

Shiyan ZHENG, Guoxing LIN

Journal Article

Methods and applications of DEA cross-efficiency: Review and future perspectives

Jie WU, Jiasen SUN, Liang LIANG

Journal Article

STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING WATER USE EFFICIENCY IN DRYLAND AGROECOSYSTEMS

Journal Article

Effects of dwarfing genes on water use efficiency of bread wheat

Jiakun YAN, Suiqi ZHANG

Journal Article

neutrality potential of wastewater treatment plants: A novel evaluation framework integrating energy efficiency

Journal Article

Approaches to achieve high grain yield and high resource use efficiency in rice

Jianchang YANG

Journal Article

Analysis and control of micro-stepping characteristics of ultrasonic motor

Ning CHEN, Jieji ZHENG, Xianliang JIANG, Shixun FAN, Dapeng FAN

Journal Article